I recently read
an article on archdaily.com on the “Role of Crowd-funding in Architecture”. It was
seeking reader responses regarding this query and this blog entry is an
indirect response to that.
Crowd-funding is a novel
yet contentious idea for Architecture projects. Government architecture
projects are already funded from public money (taxes, duties etc.) so involving
crowd-funding in those is a dishonest approach at the onset. It’s like asking
for double taxes on a single commodity. Private projects on the other hand are
most of the times profit oriented and the profits are meant for a private entity, so why public should fund for such projects.
So, while looking for
crowd-funding options in architecture we are only left with an interface zone
which includes, privately funded projects completely dedicated to public. Here
too the scope of crowd-funding could be for part portion only.
But in my view, there is a
relatively better candidate available in Architecture projects for use of
crowd-funding, and that is “Cost of Sustainability”.
There is no denying that sustainable development is
need of the time, and not only in architecture. But in Indian architecture
fraternity there is a wide spread belief that sustainability is only a cosmetic
term, which is largely an incorrect interpretation. Main reason behind this
belief is peer reviews arising from the excess cost involved in executing
sustainable projects. In present Indian scenario, achieving sustainability adds
on to basic project cost, so project stakeholders are not much interested in taking
up this burden. And since clients are
not ready to spend, so the architects too are not keen on investing their
skills for it. Sustainable architecture do form part of buildings; majority of
them incorporating it due to associated relaxations in FSI norms; while some do
it as a building USP. But overall, this image of sustainability being an
ornamental fixture in architecture is sticking.
So, in my view if we could
standardize crowd-funding as Cost of Sustainability then this approach
of various stakeholders towards sustainability in architecture could be
changed. As mentioned above, the scope of doing this is very limited.
Why would public pay for it, even if it is sustainability.
Well, this is where we should
innovate. Architects have to redefine sustainability in architecture in way so
that, a) The sustainable nature of the architectural product essentially gives
back to society (or public) a return of investment, rather than just giving
back to primary stakeholders, b) we convert sustainability from just being a
building’s USP to a society’s USP.
This might be a far better
approach than to cast it aside as a cosmetic term in architecture. Thence we
have to consistently look for newer ideas and play our part in providing
sustainability in Architecture its deserved place.
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